{{Elementbox_header | number=39 | symbol=Y | name=yttrium | left=[[strontium]] | right=[[zirconium]] | above=[[scandium|Sc]] | below=[[lutetium|Lu]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=3 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Y,39| silvery white }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|88.90585(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>1</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 9, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 4.472 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 4.24 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1799 | c=1526 | f=2779 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3609 | c=3336 | f=6037 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 11.42 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 365 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 26.53 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1883 | 2075 | (2320) | (2627) | (3036) | (3607) | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 3<br />(weakly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.22 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 600 | 1180 | 1980 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|180]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|212]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|162]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmm | ([[room temperature|r.t.]]) (α, poly) 596 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 17.2 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmk | ([[room temperature|r.t.]]) (α, poly)<br />10.6 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3300 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 63.5 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 25.6 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 41.2 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.243 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 589 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-65-5 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=yttrium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=89 | sym=[[yttrium|Y]] | na='''100%''' | n=50 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=40 | symbol=Zr | name=zirconium | left=[[yttrium]] | right=[[niobium]] | above=[[titanium|Ti]] | below=[[hafnium|Hf]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=4 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Zr,40| silvery white }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|91.224(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>2</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 10, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 6.52 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 5.8 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2128 | c=1855 | f=3371 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4682 | c=4409 | f=7968 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 14 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 573 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.36 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2639 | 2891 | 3197 | 3575 | 4053 | 4678 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 4<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.33 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 640.1 | 1270 | 2218 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|155]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|206]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|148]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 421 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 22.6 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 5.7 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3800 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 68 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 33 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.34 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 5.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 903 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 650 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-67-7 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=zirconium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=90 | sym=[[zirconium|Zr]] | na='''51.45%''' | n=50 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=91 | sym=[[zirconium|Zr]] | na=11.22% | n=51 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=92 | sym=[[zirconium|Zr]] | na=17.15% | n=52 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=93 | sym=[[zirconium|Zr]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E13 s|1.53 E6 y]] | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.091 | pn=93 | ps=[[niobium|Nb]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=94 | sym=[[zirconium|Zr]] | na=17.38% | n=54 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=96 | sym=[[zirconium|Zr]] | na=2.8% | hl=[[1 E19 s|>3.8 E19 y]] | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=3.350 | pn=96 | ps=[[molybdenum|Mo]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=41 | symbol=Nb | name=niobium | left=[[zirconium]] | right=[[molybdenum]] | above=[[vanadium|V]] | below=[[tantalum|Ta]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=5 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Nb,41| gray metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|92.90638(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>4</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8.57 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2750 | c=2477 | f=4491 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=5017 | c=4744 | f=8571 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 30 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 689.9 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.60 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2942 | 3207 | 3524 | 3910 | 4393 | 5013 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 5, 3<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.6 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 652.1 | 1380 | 2416 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|145]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|198]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|137]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat0 | 152 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 53.7 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 7.3 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3480 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 105 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 38 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 170 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.40 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1320 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 736 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-03-1 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=niobium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=91 | sym=[[niobium|Nb]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E10 s|680 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=1.253 | pn=91 | ps=[[zirconium|Zr]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=92 | sym=Nb | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E15 s|3.47 E7 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.356 | pn=92 | ps=[[molybdenum|Mo]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=92 | sym=Nb | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E15 s|3.47 E7 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2.006 | pn=92 | ps=[[zirconium|Zr]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=93 | sym=[[niobium|Nb]] | na='''100%''' | n=52 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=94 | sym=[[niobium|Nb]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E11 s|20,300 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=2.045 | pn=94 | ps=[[molybdenum|Mo]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=42 | symbol=Mo | name=molybdenum | left=[[niobium]] | right=[[technetium]] | above=[[chromium|Cr]] | below=[[tungsten|W]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=6 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Mo,42| gray metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|95.94(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>5</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 10.28 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 9.33 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2896 | c=2623 | f=4753 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4912 | c=4639 | f=8382 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 37.48 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 617 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.06 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2742 | 2994 | 3312 | 3707 | 4212 | 4879 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic body centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, 3, 4, 5, '''6'''<br />(strongly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.16 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies4 | 684.3 | 1560 | 2618 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|145]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|190]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|145]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 53.4 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 138 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 4.8 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 5400 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 329 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 20 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 230 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.31 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 5.5 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1530 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1500 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7439-98-7 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=molybdenum | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=93 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=4000 [[year|y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.405 | pn=93 | ps=[[niobium|Nb]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=99 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=65.94 [[hour|h]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=1.357 | pn=99 | ps=[[technetium|Tc]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=100 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=1E<sup>19</sup> [[year|y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=3.034 | pn=100 | ps=[[ruthenium|Ru]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=92 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=14.84% | n=50 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=94 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=9.25% | n=52 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=95 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=15.92% | n=53 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=96 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=16.68% | n=54 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=97 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=9.55% | n=55 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=98 | sym=[[molybdenum|Mo]] | na=24.13% | n=56 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=43 | symbol=Tc | name=technetium | left=[[molybdenum]] | right=[[ruthenium]] | above=[[manganese|Mn]] | below=[[rhenium|Re]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=7 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance | silvery gray metal }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|(98)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>5</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 13, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 11 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2430 | c=2157 | f=3915 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4538 | c=4265 | f=7709 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 33.29 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 585.2 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.27 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | (2727) | (2998) | (3324) | (3726) | (4234) | (4894) | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 7<br />(strongly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.9 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 702 | 1470 | 2850 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|183]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|156]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 50.6 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-26-8 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=technetium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=97 | sym=[[technetium|Tc]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E13 s|2.6 E6 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.320 | pn=97 | ps=[[molybdenum|Mo]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=98 | sym=[[technetium|Tc]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E14 s|4.2 E6 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=1.796 | pn=98 | ps=[[ruthenium|Ru]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=99 | sym=[[technetium|Tc]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E12 s|211,100 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.294 | pn=99 | ps=[[ruthenium|Ru]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=44 | symbol=Ru | name=ruthenium | left=[[technetium]] | right=[[rhodium]] | above=[[iron|Fe]] | below=[[osmium|Os]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=8 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ru,44| silvery white metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|101.07(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>7</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 15, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 12.45 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 10.65 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2607 | c=2334 | f=4233 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=4423 | c=4150 | f=7502 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 38.59 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 591.6 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.06 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2588 | 2811 | 3087 | 3424 | 3845 | 4388 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, 3, '''4''', 6, 8<br />(mildly [[acid]]ic oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.2 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 710.2 | 1620 | 2747 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|130]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|178]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|126]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat0 | 71 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 117 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 6.4 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 5970 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 447 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 173 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 220 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.30 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.5 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 2160 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-18-8 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=ruthenium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=96 | sym=Ru | na=5.52% | n=52 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=98 | sym=Ru | na=1.88% | n=54 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=99 | sym=Ru | na=12.7% | n=55 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=100 | sym=Ru | na=12.6% | n=56 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=101 | sym=Ru | na=17.0% | n=57 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=102 | sym=Ru | na=31.6% | n=58 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=104 | sym=Ru | na=18.7% | n=60 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=106 | sym=Ru | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s|373.59 d]] | dm=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.039 | pn=106 | ps=[[rhodium|Rh]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=45 | symbol=Rh | name=rhodium | left=[[ruthenium]] | right=[[palladium]] | above=[[cobalt|Co]] | below=[[iridium|Ir]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=9 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Rh,45| silvery white metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|102.90550(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>8</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 16, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 12.41 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 10.7 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=2237 | c=1964 | f=3567 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3968 | c=3695 | f=6683 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 26.59 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 494 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 24.98 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 2288 | 2496 | 2749 | 3063 | 3405 | 3997 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 2, 3, 4<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.28 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 719.7 | 1740 | 2997 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|173]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|135]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat0 | 43.3 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 150 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 8.2 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 4700 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 275 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 150 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 380 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.26 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 6.0 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 1246 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 1100 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-16-6 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=rhodium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=101 | sym=[[rhodium|Rh]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E8 s|3.3 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.542 | pn=101 | ps=[[ruthenium|Ru]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=102m | sym=Rh | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=~2.9 [[year|y]] | dm=ε | de=2.464 | pn=102 | ps=[[ruthenium|Ru]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=102m | sym=Rh | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=~2.9 [[year|y]] | dm=[[isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.141 | pn=? | ps=? }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=103 | sym=[[rhodium|Rh]] | na='''100%''' | n=58 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=46 | symbol=Pd | name=palladium | left=[[rhodium]] | right=[[silver]] | above=[[nickel|Ni]] | below=[[platinum|Pt]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=10 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Pd,46| silvery white metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|106.42(1)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>10</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 18 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 12.023 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 10.38 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1828.05 | c=1554.9 | f=2830.82 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=3236 | c=2963 | f=5365 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 16.74 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 362 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.98 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1721 | 1897 | 2117 | 2395 | 2753 | 3234 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | ±1<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 2.20 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 804.4 | 1870 | 3177 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|140]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|169]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|131]] }}
{{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|163]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 105.4 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 71.8 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 11.8 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 3070 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 121 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 44 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 180 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.39 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 4.75 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 461 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 37.3 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-05-3 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=palladium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=102 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na=1.02% | n=56 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=104 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na=11.14% | n=58 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=105 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na=22.33% | n=59 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=106 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na='''27.33%''' | n=60 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=107 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E14 s|6.5 E6 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.033 | pn=107 | ps=[[silver|Ag]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=108 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na=26.46% | n=62 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=110 | sym=[[palladium|Pd]] | na=11.72% | n=64 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=47 | symbol=Ag | name=silver | left=[[palladium]] | right=[[cadmium]] | above=[[copper|Cu]] | below=[[gold|Au]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=11 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Ag,47| lustrous white metal }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|107.8682(2)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 10.49 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 9.320 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=1234.93 | c=961.78 | f=1763.2 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=2435 | c=2162 | f=3924 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 11.28 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 258 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 25.350 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 1283 | 1413 | 1575 | 1782 | 2055 | 2433 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | cubic face centered }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 1<br />([[amphoteric]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.93 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 731.0 | 2070 | 3361 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|160]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|165]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|153]] }}
{{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|172]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | [[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]] }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmmat20 | 15.87 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 429 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 18.9 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsatrt | 2680 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 83 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 30 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 100 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.37 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 2.5 }}
{{Elementbox_vickershardness_mpa | 251 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 24.5 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-22-4 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=silver | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=107 | sym=[[silver|Ag]] | na='''51.839%''' | n=60 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=108[[meta state|m]] | sym=Ag | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E10 s|418 y]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2.027 | pn=108 | ps=[[palladium|Pd]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=108[[meta state|m]] | sym=Ag | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E10 s|418 y]] | dm=[[isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.109 | pn=? | ps=? }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=109 | sym=[[silver|Ag]] | na=48.161% | n=62 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_header | number=48 | symbol=Cd | name=cadmium | left=[[silver]] | right=[[indium]] | above=[[zinc|Zn]] | below=[[mercury (element)|Hg]] | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_series | [[transition metal]]s }}
{{Elementbox_groupperiodblock | group=12 | period=5 | block=d }}
{{Elementbox_appearance_img | Cd,48| silvery gray metallic }}
{{Elementbox_atomicmass_gpm | [[1 E-25 kg|112.411(8)]] }}
{{Elementbox_econfig | [[[krypton|Kr]]] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> }}
{{Elementbox_epershell | 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 }}
{{Elementbox_section_physicalprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_phase | [[solid]] }}
{{Elementbox_density_gpcm3nrt | 8.65 }}
{{Elementbox_densityliq_gpcm3mp | 7.996 }}
{{Elementbox_meltingpoint | k=594.22 | c=321.07 | f=609.93 }}
{{Elementbox_boilingpoint | k=1040 | c=767 | f=1413 }}
{{Elementbox_heatfusion_kjpmol | 6.21 }}
{{Elementbox_heatvaporiz_kjpmol | 99.87 }}
{{Elementbox_heatcapacity_jpmolkat25 | 26.020 }}
{{Elementbox_vaporpressure_katpa | 530 | 583 | 654 | 745 | 867 | 1040 | comment= }}
{{Elementbox_section_atomicprop | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_crystalstruct | hexagonal }}
{{Elementbox_oxistates | 2<br />(mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]] oxide) }}
{{Elementbox_electroneg_pauling | 1.69 }}
{{Elementbox_ionizationenergies3 | 867.8 | 1631.4 | 3616 }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|155]] }}
{{Elementbox_atomicradiuscalc_pm | [[1 E-10 m|161]] }}
{{Elementbox_covalentradius_pm | [[1 E-10 m|148]] }}
{{Elementbox_vanderwaalsrad_pm | [[1 E-10 m|158]] }}
{{Elementbox_section_miscellaneous | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_magnetic | no data }}
{{Elementbox_eresist_ohmm | (22 °C) 72.7 n}}
{{Elementbox_thermalcond_wpmkat300k | 96.6 }}
{{Elementbox_thermalexpansion_umpmkat25 | 30.8 }}
{{Elementbox_speedofsound_rodmpsat20 | 2310 }}
{{Elementbox_youngsmodulus_gpa | 50 }}
{{Elementbox_shearmodulus_gpa | 19 }}
{{Elementbox_bulkmodulus_gpa | 42 }}
{{Elementbox_poissonratio | 0.30 }}
{{Elementbox_mohshardness | 2.0 }}
{{Elementbox_brinellhardness_mpa | 203 }}
{{Elementbox_cas_number | 7440-43-9 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_begin | isotopesof=cadmium | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=108 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=0.89% | n=60 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=109 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E7 s | 462.6 d]] | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.214 | pn=109 | ps=[[silver|Ag]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=110 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=12.49% | n=62 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=111 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=12.8% | n=63 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=112 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=24.13% | n=64 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=113 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=12.22% | hl=[[1 E19 s | 7.7 E15 y]] | dm=[[beta emission|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.316 | pn=113 | ps=[[indium|In]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=113[[meta state|m]] | sym=Cd | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E8 s | 14.1 y]] | dm=β<sub>-</sub> | de=0.580 | pn=113 | ps=[[indium|In]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=113[[meta state|m]] | sym=Cd | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=[[1 E8 s | 14.1 y]] | dm=[[isomeric transition|IT]] | de=0.264 | pn=? | ps=? }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=114 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na='''28.73%''' | n=66 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=116 | sym=[[cadmium|Cd]] | na=7.49% | n=68 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_end}}
{{Elementbox_footer | color1=#ffc0c0 | color2=black }}
