Alun Lewis (poet)
Alun Lewis | |
|---|---|
.jpeg) | |
| Born | 1 July 1915 Cwmaman, Wales |
| Died | 5 March 1944 (aged 28) Burma |
| Occupation | Writer, teacher, soldier |
| Nationality | Welsh |
| Period | 1942–1944 |
| Notable works |
|
| Spouse |
Gweno Lewis
(m. 1941, died) |
Alun Lewis (1 July 1915 – 5 March 1944) was a Welsh poet. He is one of the best-known English-language war poets of the Second World War.[1][2] His poetry centres around a "recurring obsession with the themes of isolation and death."[3]
Life and work
[edit]Alun Lewis, was born on 1 July 1915 at Cwmaman, near Aberdare in the Cynon Valley of the South Wales Coalfields. His parents, Thomas John and Gwladys Lewis,[4] were school teachers at Llanwern; and he had a younger sister, Mair and two brothers. By the time he won a scholarship to attend Cowbridge Grammar School, he was already interested in writing. He went on to study at Aberystwyth University and the University of Manchester. Although he was born in South Wales, he wrote in English only.[5]
Lewis was unsuccessful as a journalist and instead earned his living as a supply teacher. He met the poet Lynette Roberts (whose poem "Llanybri" is an invitation to him to visit her home), even though she was married to another poet, Keidrych Rhys. In 1939, Lewis met Gweno Meverid Ellis,[4] a teacher, whom he married on 5 July 1941.
After the outbreak of the Second World War Lewis first joined the British Army's Royal Engineers as a Private because he was a pacifist, but still wanted to fight fascism. However, he then inexplicably sought and gained a commission in an infantry battalion. In 1941 he collaborated with artists John Petts and Brenda Chamberlain on the "Caseg broadsheets". His first published book was the poetry collection Raider's Dawn and other poems (1942), which was followed by a volume of short stories, The Last Inspection (1942). In 1942 he was sent to India with the 6th battalion South Wales Borderers.[4]
Lewis's poems about his war experiences have been described as showing "his brooding over his army experiences and trying to catch and hold some vision that would illuminate its desolation with meaning" (see Ian Hamilton "Alun Lewis Selected Poetry and Prose)[6] Scholars have noted the thematic and formal influence of Edward Thomas on his work—Lewis's poem "To Edward Thomas" is dedicated to the poet.[7]
Lewis died on 5 March 1944 during the Burma campaign against the Imperial Japanese Army. He was found shot in the head, after shaving and washing, near the officers' latrines, with his revolver in his hand, and died from his wound six hours later. Despite it being a case of suicide, a court of inquiry charitably concluded that he had tripped and that the shooting was an accident.[8] He is buried at Taukkyan War Cemetery.[4]
His second book of poems, Ha! Ha! Among the Trumpets. Poems in Transit, was published in 1945, and his Letters from India in 1946. Several collections of his poems, letters and stories have been published subsequently.
Works
[edit]- Raiders' Dawn and other poems (1942)
- The Last Inspection and other stories (1942)
- Posthumous releases and compilations
- Ha! Ha! Among the Trumpets. Poems in Transit (1945)
- Letters from India, edited by Gweno Lewis & Gwyn Jones (1946)
- In the Green Tree (letters & stories) (1948)
- Selected Poetry and Prose, edited by Ian Hamilton (1966)
- Selected Poems of Alun Lewis, edited by Jeremy Hooker and Gweno Lewis (1981)
- Alun Lewis. A Miscellany of His Writings, edited by John Pikoulis (1982)
- Letters to My Wife, edited by Gweno Lewis (Seren Books: 1989)
- Collected Stories, edited by Cary Archard (Seren Books, 1990)
- Collected Poems, edited by Cary Archard (Seren Books, 1994)
- A Cypress Walk. Letters to 'Frieda', with a memoir by Freda Aykroyd (Enitharmon Press, 2006)
Biography
[edit]- Alun Lewis. A Life by John Pikoulis (Seren Books, 1991)
- Poet in Khaki: Alun Lewis and his Combat Writings by Pinaki Roy, War, Literature and the Arts, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2012–13: Wayback Machine
References
[edit]
- ^ "London Review". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2009.
- ^ Andrew Sinclair, The War Decade : An Anthology of the 1940s. London; Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0241125677 (p. 47)
- ^ Drabble, Margaret, ed. (1985). The Oxford Companion to English Literature. p. 568.
- ^ a b c d [1] CWGC casualty record.
- ^ "Alun Lewis | Welsh poet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ "Ian Hamilton Website: Anthologies Edited by Ian Hamilton". ianhamilton.org. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ Drabble, Margaret, ed. (1985). The Oxford Companion to English Literature. p. 568.
- ^ "Alun Lewis". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
- 1915 births
- 1944 deaths
- 1944 suicides
- Military personnel from Rhondda Cynon Taf
- Anglo-Welsh poets
- Alumni of Aberystwyth University
- Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester
- World War II poets
- 20th-century male writers
- John Llewellyn Rhys Prize winners
- South Wales Borderers officers
- People educated at Cowbridge Grammar School
- 20th-century Welsh poets
- British Army personnel killed in World War II
- Royal Engineers soldiers
- Welsh pacifists
- Burials at Taukkyan War Cemetery
- British anti-fascists