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Jill Corey

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Jill Corey
Corey in 1955.
Corey in 1955.
Background information
Birth nameNorma Jean Speranza
Born(1935-09-30)September 30, 1935
Avonmore, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedApril 3, 2021(2021-04-03) (aged 85)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
GenresTraditional pop
Websitejillcorey.net

Jill Corey (born Norma Jean Speranza; September 30, 1935 – April 3, 2021)[1] was an American popular standards singer. She was discovered and signed on one day when she was 17. She went on to have her own radio shows and to star in a feature film.

Biography

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Italian-American,[2] Corey was born in Avonmore, Pennsylvania, a coal mining community about forty miles east of Pittsburgh.[3] Her father, Bernard Speranza, was a coal miner,[4] and she was the youngest of five children. Her mother died when she was four years old.[3]

She was a 1953 graduate of Bell-Avon High School.[5] Corey began singing as an imitator of Carmen Miranda at family gatherings, on amateur shows in grade school, and contralto in the local church choir.[2] At the age of 13, she began to develop her own style. She won first prize at a talent contest sponsored by the Lions Club, which entitled her to sing a song on WAVL in Apollo, Pennsylvania. This got her an offer to have her own program. By the age of 14 she was working seven nights a week, earning $5-$6 a night,[3] with a local orchestra led by Johnny Murphy.[6] By the age of 17 she was a local celebrity talent.[3]

A photo of Jill Corey in 2013
Corey in 2013

At the home of the only owner of a tape recorder in town, with trains going by in the background and no accompaniment, she made a tape recording to demonstrate her singing skills to the outside show business world. The tape came to the attention of Mitch Miller,[3][7] who headed the artists & repertory section at Columbia Records. He normally received over 100 record demos a week, and this one, with a 17-year-old girl and its train background, would not have been likely to gain his attention.[3] He telephoned her in Avonmore, and the next morning she flew to New York to be heard by Miller in a more normal studio setting. Miller had Life Magazine send over reporters and photographers, and had her audition with Arthur Godfrey and Dave Garroway.[2] The Life photographers reenacted her signing a contract with Columbia, and all this happened in a single day, with her headed back to Avonmore that night.[3]

Both Garroway and Godfrey called her, and it was her choice to pick one; she picked Garroway, who took the name Jill Corey out of a telephone book.[8][9][10] Within six weeks the Life article, with a cover picture and seven pages, came out. Jill Corey became the youngest star ever at the Copacabana nightclub,[11] where she was hit on by Frank Sinatra,[2] and had numerous hit records.[12][13] Even so, in May 1956, Billboard described Corey as a performer who "hasn't made it big" despite the amount of publicity she received.[14]

Corey was a regular on the television variety programs Robert Q's Matinee (1950–1956)[15] The Dave Garroway Show (1953–1954),[16][3][17] and the 1958–1959 version of Your Hit Parade.[18][19] She was co-host of Music on Ice, a variety program on NBC (1960).[20]

She also worked on television with Ed Sullivan. In 1956 she became a regular on Johnny Carson's CBS-network comedy-variety show from California.[21] In addition, she had her own syndicated radio and television shows, like The Jill Corey Show hosted by the National Guard Bureau,[22] the Jill Corey Sings radio show,[23] and episodes of "Stop the Music" radio show.[24][25] She also appeared at a Delta Gamma gathering in 1957, where she sang and greeted guests.[26] She is known for her cover of a French song, "Let It Be Me", in 1957 for Columbia Records[27] and her 1956 song, Egghead, which focuses on "failed masculinity" of an egghead.[28] In 1959 she starred in a feature-length musical film for Columbia Pictures, entitled Senior Prom, which was co-produced by Moe Howard of The Three Stooges.[9]

A two-CD compilation of her complete singles was released in June 2015 by Jasmin Records.[29]

Personal life and death

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Corey suspended her career[note 1][30] to marry Pittsburgh Pirates third baseman Don Hoak on December 28, 1961, in Pittsburgh.[30][31] They had a daughter, Clare. Hoak died of a heart attack at age 41 after they had been married eight years.[32] She then resumed her career in New York City.[9]

Following the death of Hoak, she starred in plays on and off Broadway including Annie Get Your Gun, Sweet Charity, and played to a sold out crowd at Carnegie Hall in 1989.[9]

An Associated Press article published in February 1973 pointed out the difficulties that Corey faced in attempting a comeback. "Today I don't know how to audition, how to get people interested in booking me," she said.[33] Determined to succeed, she said, "Somehow, I'm going to find a way to tell people I'm back, and that I want to sing."[33]

Corey died on April 3, 2021, from septic shock[34] in Shadyside Hospital, Shadyside (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, at age 85.[1][10]

Discography

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Singles

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Notes

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  1. ^ Whether she suspended her career might be questioned in light of the United Press International story about the wedding, which said, "The newlyweds will honeymoon in Hot Springs, Ark., and Bermuda where Miss Corey has singing engagements."

References

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  1. ^ a b "Jill Corey 1935 - 2021". legacy.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2022 – via The Valley News Dispatch on Apr. 7, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2010). Sinatra: The Life. U.S.: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 202–203, 205, 393, 574. ISBN 9780307427762.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "From Speranza to Corey". Life. New York City: Time Inc. November 9, 1953. pp. 137–143. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  4. ^ "Jill Corey To Marry Brazil Envoy". The Indiana Gazette. Pennsylvania, Indiana. April 11, 1969. p. 1. Retrieved June 13, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ Hastings, Bill (July 16, 1981). "The Lottery Winner's Right". The Indiana Gazette. Pennsylvania, Indiana. p. 13. Retrieved June 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ "Help! Help! Help!". Billboard. New York City: Eldridge Industries. July 22, 1957. p. 37. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  7. ^ "Columbia Signs". Billboard. New York City: Eldridge Industries. October 10, 1953. p. 20. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  8. ^ "Columbia Signs". Woman's Home Companion. Vol. 82. New York City: Crowell & Kirkpatrick Company. 1955. p. 36. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d "Jill Corey Collection 1953-2004 (bulk 1953-1989)". Arizona Archives Online. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2022 – via University of Arizona Libraries.
  10. ^ a b Wild, Stephi (April 17, 2021). "Singer Jill Corey Dies at 85". Broadway World. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  11. ^ Baggelaar, Kristin (2006). The Copacabana. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 110. ISBN 9780307483201.
  12. ^ "Best Sellers in Stores For Survey Week Ending August 31, 1957". Billboard. New York City: Eldridge Industries. September 8, 1957. pp. 43, 45, 46, 48, 50. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  13. ^ "Reviews of New Pop Records". Billboard. New York City: Eldridge Industries. July 3, 1954. p. 20. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  14. ^ Grevatt, Ben (May 5, 1956). "Canned Milk Can't Cow Canned Music on Quota of Laughs". Billboard. New York City: Eldridge Industries. p. 21. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  15. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 900. ISBN 978-0-7864-6477-7.
  16. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-7864-6477-7.
  17. ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2014). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. New York: Random House. p. 517. ISBN 9780307483201.
  18. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 1209. ISBN 978-0-7864-6477-7.
  19. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2010). From Radio to Television: Programs That Made the Transition, 1929-2021. McFarland & Company. p. 216. ISBN 9781476646930.
  20. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2011). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 725. ISBN 978-0-7864-6477-7.
  21. ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2014). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. New York: Random House. p. 713. ISBN 9780307483201.
  22. ^ Havell, George F. (August 1958). "Radio-TV Tells the Army Story". Army Information Digest. Vol. 13, no. 8. Alexandria, Virigina: U.S. Army. p. 55. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  23. ^ National Guard Bureau (1960). Annual Report of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau (Report). Government Printing Office. p. 12. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  24. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2010). From Radio to Television: Programs That Made the Transition, 1929-2021. U.S.: McFarland & Company. p. 196. ISBN 9781476646930.
  25. ^ Kaplan, James (2016). Sinatra: The Chairman. U.S.: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 54. ISBN 9781476646930.
  26. ^ Starkey, Bette (Winter 1957). "Highlights". The Anchora od Delta Gamma. Vol. 74, no. 2. Columbus, Ohio: Delta Gamma Fraternity. pp. 17–20. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  27. ^ Leszczak, Bob (2014). Who Did It First?: Great Pop Cover Songs and Their Original Artists. New York: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 122–123. ISBN 9781442230682.
  28. ^ Lecklider, Aaron (2013). Inventing the Egghead: The Battle over Brainpower in American Culture. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 204. ISBN 9780812207811.
  29. ^ "COREY, Jill - Love Me To Pieces - The Complete Singles". Jasmine Records. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  30. ^ a b "Hoak's Bride Is Tardy for Wedding". The Weirton Daily Times. West Virginia, Weirton. United Press International. December 28, 1961. p. 12. Retrieved June 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  31. ^ Morris, Jack V. (2013). "Don Hoak". In Marmer, Mel; Nowlin, Bill (eds.). The Year of the Blue Snow: The 1964 Philadelphia Phillies. Phoenix, Arizona: SABR, Inc. p. 128. ISBN 9781933599526.
  32. ^ Morris, Jack V. (2013). "Don Hoak". In Marmer, Mel; Nowlin, Bill (eds.). The Year of the Blue Snow: The 1964 Philadelphia Phillies. Phoenix, Arizona: SABR, Inc. pp. 129–130. ISBN 9781933599526.
  33. ^ a b "Former 'Hit Parader' Finds Comeback 'Not So Grand'". The Baytown Sun. Texas, Baytown. Associated Press. February 8, 1973. p. 12. Retrieved June 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  34. ^ "Jill Corey, 85". Classic Images. April 2022. p. 44.
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