The Album (The Firm album)

The Album
Studio album by The Firm
Released	October 21, 1997 (1997-10-21)
Recorded	November 1996 – August 1997
Studio	Criteria, Miami Crescent Moon, Miami Record One, Los Angeles Doppler, Atlanta
Genre	Hip hop mafioso rap
Length	52:54
Label	Aftermath Interscope Columbia Def Jam Violator
Producer	Dr. Dre Trackmasters Chris "The Glove" Taylor L.E.S.
Nas chronology
It Was Written (1996) The Album (1997) I Am... (1999)
Foxy Brown chronology
Ill Na Na (1996) The Album (1997) Chyna Doll (1999)
AZ chronology
Doe or Die (1995) The Album (1997) Pieces of a Man (1998)
Nature chronology
The Album (1997) For All Seasons (2000)
Singles from The Album
"Firm Biz" Released: September 24, 1997 "Phone Tap" Released: November 11, 1997

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic
Entertainment Weekly	B+
Los Angeles Daily News
RapReviews	5.0/10
The Source
The Village Voice	B−

The Album is the only studio album by American hip hop supergroup The Firm. It was released on October 21, 1997, by Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records. The project was created by rapper Nas, his manager Steve Stoute and producers Dr. Dre and Trackmasters, who came up with the idea of forming a hip hop supergroup. The original line-up included Nas, AZ, Foxy Brown and Cormega who were all featured on the song "Affirmative Action" from Nas' album It Was Written (1996). However, Cormega later left the group due to artistic differences between him and Nas, as well as contract disagreements with Stoute. He was replaced by Nature prior to recording of the album. The Album is a concept album that revolves around the themes of mafia and "gangsta" lifestyle. The songs on the album were mainly produced by Dr. Dre, Chris "The Glove" Taylor and Trackmasters (as Poke and Tone), and feature guest vocals from Pretty Boy, Wizard, Canibus, Dawn Robinson, Noreaga and Half-a-Mill.

The Album received mixed reviews from music critics, who criticized its mainstream pop-oriented sound rather than the members' previous styles. In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and also topped the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It also charted in other countries, such as Canada, France and the United Kingdom. The Album sold 147,000 copies in the debut week and has sold over 925,000 copies in the United States and was certified gold in Canada. Two singles were released from the album, with "Firm Biz" peaking at number twelve on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay and number eighteen on the UK Singles Chart. Although the album's second single "Phone Tap" failed to chart, it remained the group signature song.

Background

Prior to the formation of The Firm, future members and affiliates of the group were at transitional stages of their careers. Following the acclaim of his landmark debut album Illmatic (1994), Queensbridge-based emcee Nas decided to concentrate his efforts in a mainstream direction. Despite its significant impact on hip hop at the time, Illmatic did not experience the larger sales of most major releases of the day, due in part to Nas' shy personality and withdrawal from promoting the record. Nas began to make appearances on other artists' work, including "Fast Life" on Kool G Rap's "4,5,6" and "Verbal Intercourse" on Raekwon's Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... (1995). Nas began to dub himself as Nas Escobar on these guest appearances. Meanwhile, his excessive spending habits had left him with little money, as Nas had to ask for a loan to purchase clothes to wear to the 1995 Source Awards. The success of fellow East Coast act The Notorious B.I.G. at the awards show sent a message to Nas to change his commercial approach, resulting in his hiring of Steve "The Commissioner" Stoute as manager. While Illmatic attained gold status, Stoute convinced Nas to aim his efforts in a more commercial direction for his second album, after which Nas enlisted production team the Trackmasters, who were known for their mainstream success at the time.

Meanwhile, Brooklyn-based female rapper Foxy Brown was brought to the attention of the Trackmasters, who were working on LL Cool J's Mr. Smith (1995). After impressing the production team with an on-stage freestyle rap, she earned a guest appearance on Mr. Smith, contributing a verse to the remix of "I Shot Ya". Throughout 1995 and 1996, Brown appeared on several platinum and gold singles, including Jay-Z's "Ain't No Nigga" and the remix of Toni Braxton's "You're Makin' Me High". Her appearances sparked a recording company bidding war in early 1996, leading to her signing to Def Jam Recordings. The success of "I Shot Ya" prompted her inclusion, along with rappers AZ and Cormega, in collaborating with Nas on the song "Affirmative Action" for his second studio album, It Was Written (1996). The collaboration came in the wake of the critical success of AZ's debut album Doe or Die (1995). He initially garnered attention with his appearance on Nas' "Life's a Bitch" (1993). Cormega, whose rapping career had been put on hold due to his incarceration during the early 1990s, was referenced by Nas on "One Love" (1994), and was released from jail in 1995.

In an interview, Dr. Dre gave a reason why the album was a failure. "When we were doing that record, it was a lot of problems in the studio. I only spent maybe four days in the studio with the artists and we're supposed to do a record with them for days. The all album. Nas was cool. He came in and did his thing. Foxy missed like 5 airplanes to getting to the studio. She's in here like 1 hour so we got to work with her 1 hour. That's the reason why that record wasn't successful as we planned".

In an interview, The Glove explained the mixed reception of the album:

"Phone Tap" wasn't the first single. Do you know how many people would have ran out to buy that album if the first thing they heard was that song? They chose "Firm Biz" to be the first single and I was like, "You've got to be kidding! That's not Mob music!" There were problems with that project from the beginning. We had to replace Cormega with Nature and there was a bunch of label in-fighting. If you look at the back of that CD, you'll see like 50 logos on there. Every label and company involved wanted a piece of that project. Plus the album was rushed because it was done in Miami. Nobody wanted to come to L.A. because Biggie had been murdered and we didn't want to go out East.

Title

According to critic Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews, the title of the album, as well as the group's name, was inspired by John Grisham's 1991 legal thriller-novel The Firm and the 1993 film adaption of the same name. While it was issued under the title The Album, writers and music critics have referred to the album with such titles as The Firm, Nas, Foxy Brown, AZ, and Nature Present the Firm: The Album, and The Firm — The Album, or The Firm: The Album.

Track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Intro"			0:48
2.	"Firm Fiasco"	Anthony Cruz Nasir Jones Inga Marchand Chris Taylor Andre Young	Dr. Dre The Glove	4:27
3.	"Phone Tap Intro"			0:34
4.	"Phone Tap" (featuring Dr. Dre)	Cruz Jones Taylor Young Jermaine Baxter	Dr. Dre The Glove	3:46
5.	"Executive Decision"	Baxter Cruz Jones Samuel Barnes Jean-Claude Olivier Richard Pimentel	Poke and Tone Curt Gowdy	3:43
6.	"Firm Family" (featuring Dr. Dre)	Baxter Al Goodman Harry Ray Sylvia Robinson Richard Vick	Dr. Dre The Glove	3:59
7.	"Firm All Stars" (featuring Pretty Boy)	Barnes Marchand Olivier	Poke and Tone	3:20
8.	"Fuck Somebody Else Intro"			1:24
9.	"Fuck Somebody Else"	Marchand Kenneth Gamble Leon Huff	Dr. Dre The Glove	4:17
10.	"Hardcore"	Barnes Jones Marchand Olivier James Harris III Terry Lewis	Poke and Tone	4:09
11.	"Untouchable" (featuring Wizard)	Jones Melvin Bradford	Dr. Dre Mel-Man	1:10
12.	"Five Minutes to Flush Intro"			0:47
13.	"Five Minutes to Flush"	Baxter Young John Fletcher Jalil Hutchins Larry Smith	The Glove Dr. Dre	4:42
14.	"Desperados Intro"			0:32
15.	"Desperados" (featuring Canibus)	Barnes Baxter Cruz Olivier Pimentel Germaine Williams Wasis Diop	Poke and Tone	4:26
16.	"Firm Biz" (featuring Dawn Robinson)	Cruz Jones Marchand Anthony Brockert Leshan Lewis Allen McGrier	L.E.S.	3:23
17.	"I'm Leaving" (featuring Noreaga)	Barnes Baxter Olivier Victor Santiago	Poke and Tone	3:30
18.	"Throw Your Guns" (featuring Half-A-Mil)	Barnes Cruz Olivier Jasun Wardlaw	Poke and Tone	3:57
Total length:				52:54

Sample credits

• "Phone Tap", samples "Petite Fleur" by Chris Barber's Jazz Band
• "Fuck Somebody Else", samples "You Gonna Make Me Love Somebody Else" by The Jones Girls
• "Hardcore", samples "Your Love (Encore)" by Cheryl Lynn
• "Five Minutes to Flush (Intro)", samples "Hard to Handle" by Etta James
• "Five Minutes to Flush", samples "Five Minutes Of Funk" by Whodini
• "Firm Biz", samples "Square Biz" by Teena Marie
• "Firm All Stars", samples "Turn Off the Lights" by Young Larry
• "Firm Fiasco", samples "A Ma Fille" by Charles Aznavour
• "Firm Family" samples "Come On Sexy Mama" by The Moments
• "Untouchable", samples "Mother Nature" by The Temptations
• "I'm Leaving", samples "I'm Leaving On a Jet Plane" by John Denver
• "Desparados", samples "Dune" by Wasis Diop
• "Executive Decision", samples "Ô Corse île d'amour" by Tino Rossi

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1997)	Peak position
Canadian Albums (Billboard)	8
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)	51
French Albums (SNEP)	54
US Billboard 200	1
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)	1

Year-end charts

Chart (1997)	Position
US Billboard 200	197
US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)	59

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)	Gold	50,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

• List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 1997
• List of Billboard number-one R&B albums of 1997

References

• Ashyia N. Henderson (2001). Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 30. Gale Group. ISBN 0-7876-4621-0.
• John Borgmeyer; Holly Lang (2006). Dr. Dre: A Biography. Edition: illustrated. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-33826-4.
• Jake Brown (2006). Dr. Dre in the Studio. Edition: illustrated. Amber Books Publishing. ISBN 0-9767735-5-4.
• Sacha Jenkins; Elliott Wilson; Gabe Alvarez; Brent Rollins (1999). Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists: Book of Rap Lists. Edition: illustrated. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-24298-0.
• Mickey Hess (2007). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. Edition: illustrated. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
• Todd Boyd (2004). The New H.N.I.C.: The Death of Civil Rights and the Reign of Hip Hop. NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-9896-9.

External links

• The Album at AllMusic
• The Album at Discogs (list of releases)