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Gladys Knight

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Gladys Knight
Knight in 1997
Knight in 1997
Background information
Birth nameGladys Maria Knight
Also known asThe Empress of Soul
Born (1944-05-28) May 28, 1944 (age 80)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
OriginAtlanta, GA
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actress
Years active1948–present
Labels
Formerly ofGladys Knight & The Pips
Websitegladysknight.com

Gladys Maria Knight (born May 28, 1944), known as the "Empress of Soul",[1][2] is an American singer. A ten-time Grammy Award-winner,[3] Knight recorded hits through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s with her family group Gladys Knight & the Pips, which included her brother Merald "Bubba" Knight and cousins William Guest and Edward Patten.

Knight has recorded two number-one Billboard Hot 100 singles ("Midnight Train to Georgia" and "That's What Friends Are For" which she did with Dionne Warwick, Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder), eleven number-one R&B singles and six number-one R&B albums. She has won seven Grammy Awards (four as a solo artist and three with the Pips) and is an inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Vocal Group Hall of Fame along with The Pips. Two of her songs ("I Heard It Through the Grapevine" and "Midnight Train to Georgia") were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for "historical, artistic and significant" value.[4][5] She also recorded the theme song for the 1989 James Bond film Licence to Kill. Rolling Stone magazine ranked Knight among the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.[6] She is also a recipient of the National Medal of Arts and Kennedy Center Honors.

Knight performing at the White House, 2024

Early life

[edit]

Gladys Knight was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on May 28, 1944, to Sarah Elizabeth (née Woods), a nurse's aide, and Merald Woodlow Knight Sr., a postal worker.[7] Her parents were members of both the church choir and a local choir group.[8] She has a sister, Brenda, and two brothers, Merald "Bubba" Jr. and David "Billy."[9][10][11]

Knight was raised Baptist and began singing gospel music at age four at the Mount Moriah Baptist Church in Atlanta.[12] At the age of eight, she won Ted Mack's The Original Amateur Hour TV show contest singing Nat King Cole's "Too Young."[13] Shortly after, Knight along with her brother Bubba, sister Brenda, and cousins Eleanor and William Guest performed together during Bubba's tenth birthday party after a record player malfunctioned. The quintet later formed a group at the encouragement of Knight's mother.[10] The group settled on the name The Pips, inspired by the nickname of their cousin and manager, James "Pip" Woods.[14]

The Pips performed at church, talent shows, and clubs opening for popular acts, then signed with Brunswick Records in 1957 and began releasing singles.[15] After a few lineup changes, the group debuted their first album in 1960 when Knight was just 16.[12] By then, she had recorded five songs and released her first hit single, “Every Beat of My Heart.” The group's success was later halted by Knight's departure to start a family with husband and musician Jimmy Newman, resuming soon after when she returned.

Knight attended the historic Booker T. Washington High School, in Atlanta, later transferring and graduating from Archer High School.

Success with the Pips

[edit]
Main article: The Pips (band)
Knight in 1974

Gladys Knight & the Pips joined the Motown Records roster in 1966 (with only three hits to their credit - "Every Beat of My Heart", "Giving Up" and "Letter Full of Tears"),[16] and, although initially regarded as a second-string act by the label, scored several major hit singles, including "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (#1 in 1967) (released later by Marvin Gaye), "The Nitty Gritty" (1969), "Friendship Train" (1969), "If I Were Your Woman" (1970), "I Don't Want To Do Wrong" (1971), the Grammy Award–winning "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)" (1972), and "Daddy Could Swear (I Declare)" (1973). In their early Motown career, Gladys Knight and the Pips toured as the opening act for Diana Ross and the Supremes. Gladys Knight stated in her memoirs that Ross kicked her off the tour because the audience's reception to Knight's soulful performance overshadowed her. Berry Gordy later told Knight that she was giving his act a hard time.[17]

The act left Motown for a better deal with Buddah Records in 1973, and achieved even greater mainstream success that year with hits such as the Grammy-winning "Midnight Train to Georgia" (#1 on the pop and R&B chart), "I've Got to Use My Imagination", "The Way We Were/Try To Remember" and "Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me". In the summer of 1974, Knight and the Pips recorded the soundtrack to the film Claudine with producer Curtis Mayfield, which included the songs "On and On", "The Makings of You" and "Make Yours a Happy Home".

The act was particularly successful in Europe, and especially the United Kingdom. A number of the Buddah singles became hits in the UK several years after their release in the US. For example, "Midnight Train to Georgia" hit the Top 5 of the UK singles chart in the summer of 1976, a full three years after its success in the U.S.

Knight and the Pips continued to have hits until the late 1970s, when they were forced to record separately due to legal issues, resulting in Knight's first solo LP recordings—Miss Gladys Knight (1978) on Buddah and Gladys Knight (1979) on Columbia Records. After divorcing James Newman II in 1973, Knight married Barry Hankerson, then Detroit mayor Coleman Young's executive aide. Knight and Hankerson remained married for four years, during which time they had a son, Shanga Ali. Hankerson and Knight became embroiled in a heated custody battle over Shanga Ali. In 1980, Johnny Mathis invited Knight to record two duets— "When A Child Is Born" (previously a hit for Mathis) and "The Lord's Prayer".

Knight and the Pips perform aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ranger in November 1981

Signing with Columbia Records in 1980 and restored to its familiar quartet form, Gladys Knight & the Pips began releasing new material. The act enlisted former Motown producers Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson for their first two albums: About Love (1980), which included the hit "Landlord" and Touch (1981).

In 1983, Gladys Knight and the Pips scored again with the hit "Save the Overtime (For Me)". The song, under the artistic direction of Leon Sylvers III (known for collaborating on Shalamar hits), was done in a soulful boogie style. The single was released from their LP "Visions" and reached number sixty-six on the Hot 100, but was more successful on the R&B where it hit number one for a single week in mid 1983. The single was the first time the group hit number one on the R&B chart since 1974. The video accompanying the song became among the earliest R&B videos to incorporate elements of hip hop culture. The album also included the R&B hit "You're Number One (In My Book)".

In 1987, Knight decided to pursue a solo career, and she and the Pips recorded their final LP together, All Our Love (1987), for MCA Records. Its infectious lead single, "Love Overboard", was a number-one R&B hit and won another Grammy for the act as well. After a successful 1988 tour, the Pips retired and Knight began her solo career. Gladys Knight & the Pips were inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame[18] in 1989, into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[19] in 1996 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001.

Solo career and other musical endeavors

[edit]

While still with the Pips, Gladys Knight joined with Dionne Warwick, Stevie Wonder, and Elton John on the 1985 AIDS benefit single, "That's What Friends Are For", a triple No. 1 mega-hit, which won a Grammy for Best Pop Performance By A Duo Or Group With Vocal.

Knight shared a stage with Dionne Warwick and Patti LaBelle for the 1986 HBO special Sisters in the Name of Love, which she co-executive produced and received three ACE Awards for Performance in a Music Special, as well as nominations for Best Music Special and Costume Design in 1987. On March 27, 1988, Knight performed a rendition of "America the Beautiful" at Wrestlemania 4 in Atlantic City, NJ. In 1989, she recorded "Licence to Kill", the title track for James Bond film of the same name, a Top-10 hit in the UK and Germany.

Knight released her third and most successful solo LP, Good Woman, on MCA in 1991, which hit No. 1 on the R&B album chart, featured the No. 2 R&B hit "Men", and reached No. 45 on the main Billboard album chart—her all-time-highest showing. The album also featured "Superwoman", written by Babyface and featuring Dionne Warwick and Patti LaBelle; the track was nominated for a Grammy. Knight and LaBelle collaborated the same year on "I Don't Do Duets", for LaBelle's album Burnin'. Also in 1991, Knight performed the national anthem at Game 1 of the World Series.

Her fourth solo album, Just for You, went Gold and was nominated for the 1995 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. The fifth solo album, At Last, earned her first solo Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Album in 2000.[20]

Knight created and directs the Mormon-themed choir Saints Unified Voices.[21] SUV has released a Grammy Award-winning CD titled One Voice, and occasionally performs at LDS church firesides.

Knight in concert, 2006

In April 2004, Knight co-headlined the VH1's benefit concert Divas Live 2004 alongside Ashanti, Cyndi Lauper, Jessica Simpson, Joss Stone, Debbie Harry, and Patti LaBelle, in support of the Save the Music Foundation.

In 2005, a duet between Knight and Ray Charles of "You Were There" was released on Charles' duets album Genius & Friends.

In the spring of 2008, Knight appeared alongside Chaka Khan, Patti LaBelle and Diana Ross at the 'Divas with Heart' concert in aid of cardiac research, at New York's Radio City Hall. Also in 2008 Gladys, Jack Black, Robert Downey Jr. and Ben Stiller performed on American Idol to raise money for charity.

In 2009, Knight sang "His Eye Is On The Sparrow" and "The Lord's Prayer" at the funeral service for Michael Jackson.[22]

In September 2011, a new, updated recording of Shirley Bassey's 1960s classic "I (Who Have Nothing)" was released on iTunes and Amazon.[23]

In 2013, Knight recorded the Lenny Kravitz-written and -produced song "You And I Ain't Nothin' No More" for the soundtrack from Lee Daniels' motion picture The Butler. The song was added to the movie's soundtrack of older songs with various artists so the producers could nominate it for Best Song from a Motion Picture category at the Academy Awards.[24]

Knight receiving her Kennedy Center Honor (2022)

Where My Heart Belongs (2014) marked her 30th top-40 R&B album, including work by Gladys Knight & the Pips.[25] In a 2014 interview, she expressed a hope that women would "Stand Up" and stop selling sex in the music/entertainment industry. She commented that the growing trend saddened her heart and that she had been taught to dress respectfully for her audiences ... "not take it off, put it on."[26] Knight is ranked number 18 on VH1 network's list of the 100 Greatest Women of Rock.

In 2019, Knight accepted an invitation to sing the national anthem at Super Bowl LIII.[27] She faced criticism for agreeing to perform due to the alleged blacklisting of Colin Kaepernick by the National Football League after he began protesting police brutality during pre-game anthem ceremonies.[28] Similar criticism was expressed against the half-time show performers, Maroon 5, Travis Scott, and Big Boi.[29] Knight defended her decision to sing, claiming to understand Kaepernick's reasons for protesting but criticizing him for kneeling during the national anthem.[30][31]

In 2019, Knight was invited to play at the 100th Anniversary of Delaware State Fair, located in Harrington, Delaware.[32]

In 2022, Knight received Kennedy Center Honors, presented by U.S. President Joe Biden.[33][34] She also headlined a U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit Dinner at the White House.[35]

Farewell tours

[edit]

In October 2009, Knight started her farewell tour of the United Kingdom,[36] which featured Tito Jackson as her supporting act and special appearances by Dionne Warwick.

The UK Farewell Tour featured higher production values than previous "Gladys Knight, a mic and a light" appearances by Knight in the UK. A glossy program was available and the show featured pre-produced animation on large on-stage screens. The tour was promoted by an appearance on the TV program Later... with Jools Holland where Knight performed "If I Were Your Woman" and "Help Me Make It Through the Night".

In spite of her "farewell", Knight started touring the UK again a few years later, playing gigs in Scotland and England in 2015,[37] 2016,[38] 2017,[39] 2019, 2022[40] and 2024.[41] A farewell tour of Australia and New Zealand was announced for March 2024.[42]

Acting

[edit]

Film

[edit]

In 1976, Knight made her acting debut as the lead in the film Pipe Dreams for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress.[43] In 2003, she had a small role in the movie Hollywood Homicide, which starred Harrison Ford and Josh Hartnett. In 2009, Knight was featured in Tyler Perry's I Can Do Bad All by Myself, the film version of a play he had dramatized, and performed her song "The Need To Be" from the 1974 album I Feel a Song.

Television

[edit]

In 1975, Knight starred in a variety show, The Gladys Knight and the Pips Show, which was canceled after four episodes. She also guest-starred on several TV series throughout the 1980s and 1990s, appearing on Benson, The Jeffersons, A Different World, Living Single, The Jamie Foxx Show, and New York Undercover. In 1985, she co-starred on the CBS sitcom Charlie & Co., alongside comedian Flip Wilson, which lasted for one season.

In April 2005, she portrayed a singer in an episode of JAG. In April 2009, she made a special guest appearance, and performed a song, on Tyler Perry's House of Payne. Knight has also made a number of cameo appearances, including on Las Vegas and 30 Rock. In 2012, she began a recurring role in the syndicated sitcom The First Family.

In 2012, Knight competed on season 14 of Dancing with the Stars, partnered with Tristan MacManus. They were eliminated on April 24 after losing a "dance duel" to Disney Channel star Roshon Fegan and partner Chelsie Hightower, ironically on the show's "Motown Week".[44]

In 2017, she appeared as herself in the musical-drama TV series Star.[45]

In 2018, she played Ella Grover, mother of Captain Lou Grover, in the "Lele pū nā manu like" ("Birds of a Feather...") episode of Hawaii Five-0, which first aired on November 16, 2018.[46]

In February 2019, she was revealed to have competed as "Bee" on the first season of The Masked Singer, in which she placed third.[47] She performed "Chandelier", "Locked Out of Heaven", "Wrecking Ball", "What's Love Got to Do with It", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", and "I Can't Make You Love Me". She finished behind Donny Osmond as "Peacock" and T-Pain as "Monster".

Business ventures

[edit]
Knight and Ron Winans' Chicken & Waffles in Atlanta

Knight's son Shanga Hankerson owns a chain of chicken and waffles restaurants based in Atlanta, bearing her name.[48] Gladys Knight & Ron Winans' Chicken & Waffles opened three locations in the Atlanta area. One location was featured on the Travel Channel original series Man v. Food.[49] In June 2016, authorities in Georgia raided two of the restaurants and its headquarters.[50]

In 2016, WSB-TV reported that Hankerson was at the center of an investigation involving unpaid taxes, penalties and interest. Georgia Department of Revenue Special Investigations Chief Jeff Mitchell told the station that the investigation solely involved Hankerson and not Knight.[50]

Personal life

[edit]
Knight in 2016

In 1960, Knight married Atlanta musician and high school sweetheart James "Jimmy" Newman.[51][52][53] The couple had a miscarriage and went on to have two children. Their son, James "Jimmy" Gaston Newman III, was born in 1962,[54] and their daughter, Kenya Maria Newman, was born in 1963. In the early 1960s, Knight's family and the Pips moved to Detroit. The family lived in Sherwood Forest, an upscale neighborhood on Detroit's West Side. Knight retired from the road to raise their children while the Pips toured on their own, later returning with Newman as the group's musical director. Newman later became addicted to drugs and left the family when Knight was 20. They remained married for over 12 years and were separated for 7 years until their divorce in 1973.[52][55] Newman died a few years later.[56]

In 1974, Knight married Barry Hankerson, founder of Blackground Records, in Detroit. The couple had a son, Shanga Ali Hankerson, born on August 1, 1976. Around 1977, they relocated to Atlanta. Their marriage ended in 1979 with a prolonged custody battle over their son.[56] Knight spent over a million dollars searching for her son after he was kidnapped.[57] In 1995, Knight married motivational speaker Les Brown,[58] divorcing in 1997.[59]

Knight was raised a Baptist, later was a Catholic, and was baptized in 1997 into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, inspired by her daughter and son who had left Catholicism to join.[60][61] She had occasionally teased LDS president Gordon B. Hinckley, saying they needed to inject some "pep" into their music.[62] He agreed, which resulted in the founding of the Saints Unified Voices gospel choir directed by Knight. In 2018, Knight led the Be One Choir at the "Be One" event in Salt Lake City, Utah.[63]

Knight has an honorary doctorate from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina.[64]

Knight's son Jimmy Newman III managed her career through his Newman Management Inc. until his death from heart failure on July 10, 1999, at age 36.[65] Newman was survived by his wife, Michelene; daughters Nastasia and Gabrielle; and sons Rishawn, Stefan, and Sterling. Following his death, her daughter Kenya Jackson took over management.[54]

Knight married William McDowell in 2001.[66] They have seventeen grandchildren and ten great-grandchildren between them.[67] Knight and McDowell reside in Fairview, North Carolina, near where they own a community center, the former Reynolds High School in Canton attended by McDowell.[68][69]

In 2017, Knight helped raise $400,000 for the Children's Learning Centers of Fairfield County. The event was held at the Palace Theatre and was co-hosted by Carol Anne Riddell and Alan Kalter.[70]

Knight had a gambling addiction that lasted more than a decade. In the late 1980s, after losing $60,000 in one night at the baccarat table, she joined Gamblers Anonymous, which helped her quit the habit.[57]

Legacy

[edit]

In 1996, Gladys Knight & the Pips were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. One year before, Knight had received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2007, Knight received the Society of Singers ELLA Award at which time she was declared the "Empress of Soul". She is listed on Rolling Stone's list of the Greatest Singers of All Time.[71] In 2021, Knight received the National Medal of Arts. And, in 2022, Knight received a Kennedy Center Honor.[72] In 2023, Knight received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Discography

[edit]
Main article: Gladys Knight discography
See also: The Pips discography
Studio albums

Published works

[edit]
  • Knight, Gladys. At Home With Gladys Knight, McGraw-Hill, 2001 – ISBN 1-58040-075-2
  • Knight, Gladys. Between Each Line of Pain and Glory: My Life Story, Hyperion Press, 1998 – ISBN 0-7868-8371-5

Filmography

[edit]

Films

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1976 Pipe Dreams Maria Wilson Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress nominee
1987 Desperado Mona Lisa
1993 Twenty Bucks Mrs. McCormic
2003 Hollywood Homicide Olivia Robidoux
2006 Unbeatable Harold Phyllis
2006 Holidaze: The Christmas That Almost Didn't Happen Candie (voice)
2009 I Can Do Bad All by Myself Wilma Performed "The Need To Be" from the 1974 album I Feel a Song
2014 Seasons of Love Ms. Angie Holiday movie
2016 Almost Christmas Dorothy, Shelter Director
2021 Coming 2 America Herself
2022 I'm Glad It's Christmas Cora Lawson, Businesswoman Holiday movie

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1981 The Muppet Show Herself Season 5, episode 16
1983 The Jeffersons Herself "The Good Life" (season 9: episode 20)
1985–1986 Charlie & Co. Diana Richmond 18 episodes
1987 CBS Schoolbreak Special Dr. Donna Robinson "An Enemy Among Us" (season 4, episode 7)
1988 A Different World Herself "Three Girls Three" (season 2, episode 5)
1994 New York Undercover Natalie 2 episodes
1997 Living Single Odelle Jones 2 episodes
1999 Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Chocolate "The Bremen Town Musicians" (season 3, episode 3)
1996–2001 The Jamie Foxx Show Janice King 11 episodes
2003 American Juniors Herself / Judge
2005 JAG Etta "Unknown Soldier" (season 10, episode 20)
2008 30 Rock Herself "210" (season 2, episode 10)
2009 House of Payne Herself "The Talent Show" (season 5, episode 20)
2012–2013 The First Family Grandma Carolyn 9 episodes
2015 Hot in Cleveland Miss Shonda 1 episode
2017 Star Herself 2 episodes
2018 Hawaii Five-0 Ella Grover "Lele pū nā manu like" ("Birds of a Feather...")[73]
2019 The Masked Singer Bee/Herself Third place

Awards, honors, and achievements

[edit]
For awards won by Knight with the Pips, see Gladys Knight & the Pips.

Grammy Awards

[edit]

Knight has won ten Grammys with twenty-two nominations altogether.[74]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1967 "I Heard It Through The Grapevine" (award for Knight, performance by Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best Female R&B Vocal Performance Nominated
1969 "Friendship Train" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1971 "If I Were Your Woman" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1972 "Help Me Make It Through the Night" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1973 "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Won
"Midnight Train To Georgia" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Won
1974 "I Feel A Song (In My Heart)" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1975 "The Way We Were"/"Try to Remember" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1977 "Baby Don't Change Your Mind" (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1980 About Love (Gladys Knight & the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
1986 "That's What Friends Are For" (Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight & Stevie Wonder) Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals Won
"That's What Friends Are For" (Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight & Stevie Wonder) Record of the Year Nominated
1988 "Love Overboard" (Gladys Knight And the Pips) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals Won
1991 "Superwoman" (Gladys Knight, Patti LaBelle & Dionne Warwick) Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals Nominated
Good Woman Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female Nominated
1994 Just for You Best R&B Album Nominated
"I Don't Want to Know" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female Nominated
1996 "Missing You" (Brandy, Tamia, Gladys Knight & Chaka Khan) Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Nominated
1999 Many Different Roads Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album Nominated
2001 At Last Best Traditional R&B Vocal Album Won
2004 "Heaven Help Us All" (Gladys Knight & Ray Charles) Best Gospel Performance Won
2005 One Voice (Gladys Knight & Saints Unified Voices) Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album Won

Other awards and honors

[edit]

Honorary degrees

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "The Voice, Winter 2007, Society of Singer's 16th Ella Awards" (PDF). Singers.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 27, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  2. ^ ""Empress of Soul" Gladys Knight will be giving a special performance at Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa, November 7". Braintrustlv.com. September 22, 2010. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  3. ^ "Gladys Knight". Grammy.com. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  4. ^ "GRAMMY Awards: Here Are the 2018 GRAMMY Hall of Fame Inductees". 1077theend.com. January 16, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  5. ^ "GRAMMY Living History Moments With Gladys Knight". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. November 19, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  6. ^ "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  7. ^ Knight, Gladys (1997). Between Each Line of Pain and Glory: My Life Story. pp. 21–22.
  8. ^ Knight, Gladys (1997). Between Each Line of Pain and Glory: My Life Story. p. 20. My parents were members of both the prestigious Wings over Jordan and Mount Moriah churches choirs.
  9. ^ Lordi, Emily (August 13, 2021). "The Misunderstood Talent of Gladys Knight". Newyorker.com.
  10. ^ a b Houghton, Cillea (April 19, 2023). "All in the Family: The Origins of Gladys Knight & the Pips". American Songwriter.
  11. ^ "Bubba Knight's Story: Through the Eyes of a Pip". Aaprc.org.
  12. ^ a b "Biography". Gladys Knight. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023.
  13. ^ "Happy birthday, Gladys Knight! See her life in pictures". Usatoday.com. May 28, 2019.
  14. ^ "Five things you might not know about Gladys Knight". Knoxville News Sentinel. June 9, 2017.
  15. ^ "Gladys Knight's glory days started in Atlanta". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. June 15, 2009.
  16. ^ "The Pips lacked a certified hit before Gladys Knight". Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  17. ^ Knight, Gladys. Between Each Line of Pain and Glory: My Life Story. Hyperion, New York, NY 1997, p. 179.
  18. ^ "The Georgia Music Hall of Fame Music Store". Georgiamusicstore.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  19. ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees Gladys Knight and The Pips". Rockhall.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  20. ^ "James Newman, Gladys Knight's Son And Manager, Dies In Las Vegas At 36". Jet. August 2, 1999. Archived from the original on June 28, 2006.
  21. ^ "Saints Unified Voices Choir". SUV Choir. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2010.
  22. ^ Deutsch, Linda (September 4, 2009). "Jackson funeral attendee: Gladys Knight moves mourners to tears; mother weary, overcome". Entertainment.gaeatimes.com. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  23. ^ "Information on and review of the new single". The4thpip.blogspot.com. September 29, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  24. ^ Friedman, Roger (August 6, 2013). "Lenny Kravitz Writes Gladys Knight an Oscar-Buzzed Song for 'The Butler'". Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  25. ^ "Gladys Knight 'On Top of the World' With New Album & TV Movie". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  26. ^ "Gladys Knight Shares Thoughts on Singers' Selling Sex". Theboombox.com. October 6, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  27. ^ "Gladys Knight defends singing national anthem at Super Bowl". BBC News. January 19, 2019.
  28. ^ Carmichael, Rodney (January 19, 2019). "Gladys Knight To Sing The Super Bowl's National Anthem, As A Perilous Fight Endures". Opinion. NPR.
  29. ^ Greene, David; Quiroz, Lilly (January 18, 2019). "Even With Rappers Set To Perform, Super Bowl's Halftime Show Remains Tone-Deaf". Morning Edition. NPR.
  30. ^ Aswad, Jem (January 17, 2019). "Gladys Knight Comments on Colin Kaepernick and Super Bowl: 'I Am Here to Give the Anthem Back Its Voice'". 'I understand that Mr. Kaepernick is protesting two things, and they are police violence and injustice,' she wrote. 'It is unfortunate that our National Anthem has been dragged into this debate when the distinctive senses of the National Anthem and fighting for justice should each stand alone. I am here today and on Sunday, Feb. 3 to give the Anthem back its voice, to stand for that historic choice of words, the way it unites us when we hear it and to free it from the same prejudices and struggles I have fought long and hard for all my life, from walking back hallways, from marching with our social leaders, from using my voice for good — I have been in the forefront of this battle longer than most of those voicing their opinions to win the right to sing our country's Anthem on a stage as large as the Super Bowl LIII.'
  31. ^ "Gladys Knight Sings Super Bowl National Anthem". GRAMMY.com. February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  32. ^ "AN EVENING WITH GLADYS KNIGHT". Delaware State Fiar. 2019. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  33. ^ "President Joe Biden on Gladys Knight - 45th Kennedy Center Honors (White House Reception)". YouTube. December 14, 2022.
  34. ^ Andrews-Dyer, Helena (November 30, 2022), "Gladys Knight has always been a singer's singer", The Washington Post. (subscription required)
  35. ^ Meara, Paul (December 14, 2022). "Gladys Knight Set to Headline U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit Dinner at the White House". BET.
  36. ^ "The Empress of Soul - Gladys Knight". Gigjunkie.net. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  37. ^ Paine, Andre (July 7, 2015). "Gladys Knight tour review: Triumph of a Motown legend". Evening Standard.
  38. ^ "Gladys Knight - Royal Albert Hall - 20160702". Jambase.com. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  39. ^ "WATCH Gladys Knight at 73 on STUNNING form at London show sing Hello better than Adele". Express. July 7, 2017.
  40. ^ Eames, Tom (February 16, 2022). "Gladys Knight is heading out on a UK tour in 2022: Tickets, dates and venues revealed". Smooth Radio.
  41. ^ "Gladys Knight: The Farewell Tour". Royal Albert Hall. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  42. ^ "'Empress of Soul' Gladys Knight announces Farewell Tour of Australia and New Zealand". X-Press Magazine. December 13, 2023.
  43. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1977". Goldenglobes.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
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