Council of state
Appearance
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A council of state is a governmental body in a country, or a subdivision of a country, with a function that varies by jurisdiction.[1] It may be the formal name for the cabinet or it may refer to a non-executive advisory body associated with a head of state.[2] In some countries it functions as a supreme administrative court[3] and is sometimes regarded as the equivalent of a privy council.[4][5]
Modern
[edit]- Belgian Council of State is a judicial and advisory body that assists the executive with obligatory legal advice on each draft law and is the supreme court for administrative justice
- Chinese State Council is the country's highest executive body
- Colombian Council of State
- Cuban Council of State
- Danish Council of State is similar to a privy council with a largely ceremonial role
- Dutch Council of State is an advisory body that consists of one or two members of the royal family and other members appointed by the Crown
- East Timorese Council of State is the political advisory body of the President of East Timor
- Egyptian Council of State
- Finnish Government is literally referred to as council of state in Finnish (valtioneuvosto) and Swedish (statsrådet)
- French Council of State is a judicial and advisory body. It assists the executive with legal advice and is the supreme court for administrative justice
- Ghanaian Council of State advises the President of Ghana in the exercise of most of his/her reserve powers
- Greek Council of State is the supreme administrative court of Greece and also examines all presidential decrees before they are issued
- Irish Council of State advises the President of Ireland in the exercise of most of his/her reserve powers
- Italian Council of State is a legal and administrative consultative body that ensures the legality of public administration.
- Luxembourg Council of State
- Nigerian Council of State
- North Carolina Council of State
- Norwegian Council of State
- South Korean State Council is a national council constituted by South Korean cabinet, constitutionally empowered to deliberate important policies of executive branch of South Korean government
- Spanish Council of State
- Swedish Council of State (1975-present)
- Philippine Council of State
- Portuguese Council of State is an advisory body of the President of the Republic
- Thai Council of State advises the executive branch on legal matters and until the establishment of the administrative courts in 1999, it also served as the supreme administrative court
- Turkish Council of State is the supreme court for administrative justice
Defunct
[edit]- Brazilian Empire's Council of State (1822–1889)
- Council of State of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974-1988)
- Council of State of the People's Republic of Kampuchea (1981–1993)
- Chilean Council of State (1976–1980)
- English Council of State (1649–1660)
- State Council of the German Democratic Republic (1960–1990)
- Indian Council of State (1919–1947)
- Ethiopian Council of State (1987–1991)
- Israeli Provisional State Council (1948–1949)
- Japanese Great Council of State (689–1885)
- Liberian Council of State was an interim governing body in the mid-1990s
- Manchukuon General Affairs State Council (1934–1945)
- Montenegrin Council of State (1879–1905)
- Ottoman Council of State (1868–1922)
- Persian Council of State (1858–)
- Poland:
- Polish Kingdom's Council of State (1815-1915)
- Provisional Council of State (1917)
- Polish Council of State (1947–1989)
- Romanian State Council (1961–1989)
- Siamese Supreme Council of State (1925–1932)
- Swedish Council of State (1809–1974)
- Tunisian Council of State (1959–2014)
- Vietnamese Council of State (1980–1992)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Definition of COUNCIL OF STATE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
- ^ "Head of state". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "Österreichischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof - English Information". www.vwgh.gv.at. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ^ "Council of State | Indian government". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
- ^ "Signing into eresources, The University of Sydney Library". login.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au. Retrieved 2020-04-07.